Sordaria Fimicola: Meiotic Divisions Experiment

Sordaria Fimicola: Meiotic Divisions Experiment Unique The reason for this examination is to decide the recurrence of meiotic divisions broke down from crossover intersections gathered from various strains of the growth Sordaria fimicola. The examination was led to exhibit half and half intersections with MI and MII examples of ascospores inside the asci. Through the span of seven days, the example of Sordaria was brooded and combined under research center conditions. In the external territories of the squares of agar, hyphae development from the freak tan strain (t-g+) and wild-type dark strain (t+g+) was noticeable through the X-molded and external edges of the Petri dish. By distinguishing the measures of non-half and half and crossover MI and MII asci, the perception of ascospores inside the asci showed the one potential example of MI, and the four potential examples of MII. The initial segment of the research facility analyze shaped a theory foreseeing that 8 ascospores would result from two phases of Meiosis and one phase of Mitosis. In the wake of figuring the recurrence of traverse, the guide separation of the quality to the centromere in the tan hued quality watched was 32 guide units, fundamentally unique in relation to the anticipated invalid theory and anticipated 26 guide units. Presentation Many research examinations use the regular parasite Sordaria fimicola as an essential and solid model life form for showing hereditary qualities because of its firm structure and life cycle. Mapping the separation between the tan quality (t-g+) and the centromere requires cautious readiness of a combined example of Sordaria previously containing cross breed and non half breed plans in the ascus. By estimating the measures of half and half MI (non-hybrid) asci and MII (hybrid) asci, and computing the recurrence of hybrid, the level of Asci may likewise be determined from the pace of hybrids all through the examination. With a comprehension of recurrence of hybrid, natural belief systems, for example, adjustment, transformation, and recombination are communicated completely inside the investigation. The invalid theory expresses that there won't be a significant distinction between the normal 26 guide units and the watched map good ways from the gathered class information (Helms, Kosins ki, Cummings, 350). Aggregate exertion from each seat to compute the right measure of asci appointed will surely influence the recurrence of count and dismissal or acknowledgment of the invalid speculation. Natural development intently identifies with the procedure of Sordaria hybrids. Mendels Law of Independent Assortment is legitimately approved through the existence pattern of the organism. As an individual from Ascomycota, Sordaria fimicola rehearses severe sexual generation, and gives the most effortless representation of meiosis I, II, and mitotic division found in the ascus (Volk). A few qualities that show the ease of perception lie in the Sordaria fimicola structure. Extended nature of the ascus forestalls the covering of ascospores. In this manner, painstakingly cracked perithecia are appropriately arranged by the creation of meiosis of tan and dark spores: making it moderately simpler to perform with more productivity in tallying MI and MII designs. With its phenotype practically proportional to its genotype, because of the nonattendance of another prevailing allele, the exact physical qualities are inspected straightforwardly from the hereditary cosmetics of Sordaria (Helms, Kosinski, Cummings, 334). During mixture hybrids in Prophase I, a quadruplicate structures four haploid cores, every one of which at that point structure two haploid cores, prompting a sum of eight ascospores in a solitary ascus. For the most part, Sordaria is a typical growth for hereditary qualities look into as a result of different reasons focused on the effectiveness in the exhibition of Meiosis, perception of structure, or potentially conduct of its life cycle. Development of the Sordaria parasite is a huge factor and ward variable did all through the examination. The Ascomycota organism just becomes under the states of deteriorating vegetation, making it accessible for supplements to be consumed and increment hyphae development and expansion (Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola). The aftereffects of this investigation could add to a more extensive information on change, biodiversity, and isolation. Further applications towards exploring meiotic and mitotic hybrids and guide separations may b efore long propose new translations of Mendels laws. Materials and Methods During week one of the analysis, wild - type dark (+) and freak tan (t) societies of Sordaria fimicola were gotten and keeping in mind that utilizing aseptic procedure, set in a sterile Petri dish isolated into four subsections marked for the two quality hues. After a metal spatula was cleaned into 95% ethanol, it was warmed utilizing a Bunsen burner and cooled for 10 to 15 seconds. While cautiously lifting the cover of the Petri dish marginally to forestall pollution, a square of agar was expelled and moved looked down for mycelium linkage and intersection agar. After re-flaring the spatula and rehashing appropriate aseptic procedure, the procedure was rehashed with wild kind (+) dark strain and two freak (t) tan strains situated on the characteristics of the Petri dish demonstrating the named plus(+) sign. After every single fundamental square of agar have been set in the correct areas of the Petri dish, the plates were brooded in 22 to 24 °C temperature in obscurity for 7 days. During week two, a plate of Sordaria fimicola containing the combination of dark and tan strains were gotten for the investigation of half breeds and non mixtures inside the 8 delivered ascospores. Utilizing a toothpick, the outside of the plate along the X-molded territory was scratched tenderly to gather an example of perithecia. A slide of perithecia was set up by dropping water on a slide the gathered perithecia, and afterward made sure about with a coverslip. Before setting the slide under a 10x Objective magnifying lens, the slide was first delicately compelled with a pencil eraser or comparable weight pointer cracking the perithecia without obliterating the structure of the ascus. Utilizing the magnifying lens, slides were analyzed to find mixture and non half and half asci. Class information on quantities of MI, MII, Total Asci, level of hybrid, and recurrence were determined. A Chi - Square Test was performed since important. (Steerages, Kosinski, Cummings 336 - 350). Conversation In light of the individual seat results, the quantity of complete MI and MII asci tallied relied upon the quantity of asci alloted per individual. For instance, since there were just two seat individuals in Bench B and each seat part in the class were allocated to discover and tally 5 half and half hybrids each, therefore, there was an aggregate of 10 MI and MII asci for Bench B, appeared on the table. As indicated by the Biology Lab manual, 26 guide units was the distributed guide separation of the tan spore quality from the centromere (Helms 350). The degree of recurrence is firmly identified with how freely or firmly connected qualities are on the chromosome. For this test, the deviations between the frequencies of the seats separately doesn't appear to be radical, despite the fact that the outcomes from Bench F shows a slight over figuring of absolute asci checked, along these lines coming about with the most elevated recurrence level of 34.6, path over the normal 26 guide units. Breaking down the class information all in all, with 276 all out MI and MII Asci tallied, the percent (%) of Asci indicating hybrid was 64%, giving a recurrence of 32 guide units. So as to legitimize if there is a huge contrast between the 32 guide units watched and the 26 guide units expected, we play out a Chi - Square figuring. With à Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã£â€šÃ¢ ² rising to 16.291, my decision is that the class information exhibits an a lot higher recurrence than anticipated. The level of opportunity (dã†â€™) for the analysis was 1, from n-1, with 2 characteristics MI and MII. Since the likelihood esteem (p) was more prominent than (>)0.05, we dismissed the invalid theory and acknowledged the elective speculation stating that our watched recurrence of 32 guide units is essentially not the same as the normal 26 guide units gave by distributed outcomes. Potential Sources of mistake can be firmly analyzed from the seat information results. Other than an over estimation of MI and MII asci, referenced prior that created conflicting figures, another wellspring of erroneous conclusion may have originated from tallying/including half breed hybrids that had a 3-1-2 or 2-3-1 strange course of action. Ordinarily understudies were committed to rebuild another slide of perithecia in light of the fact that their slide either needed more half and halves, or they burst the powerless perithecia inaccurately, demonstrating very tedious. Generally speaking, the led lab was exact in figuring the recurrence. Sordaria fimicola examinations have numerous reasons and applications. Whenever led effectively, the organism exhibits a precise course of action of spores coming about because of the meiotic and mitotic divisions. In a fundamentally the same as lab examination, Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola, similar methodologies of the two labs shared regular systems including: crossing a wild kind and freak type quality, becoming the hyphae in decaying vegetation, and ascertaining the hereditary guide separations. Ascertaining the quantity of guide units will be steady all through most Sordaria fimicola considers on the grounds that the recurrence of traverse is constantly partitioned by 2(because recurrence of recombination is actually .5 of recurrence traversed) demonstrated in many examinations. The effectiveness of developing agar on Petri dishes and intersection a wild sort and freak quality expands recombination of hereditary material, prompting increments in the scope of ge notypes, clearing a path towards future increments in natural turn of events. References Steerages, Doris R., Carl W. Rudders, Robert J. Kosinski, and John R. Cummings. Science in the Laboratory Third Edition :Biol 1161 Biol 1162 : Intoduction to Biological Sciences Laboratory University of Houston. Third. New York : W.H. Freeman and Company, 1998. 334-352. Print. Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola. n

What is Truly Going on with Narrative Essay Prewritting Template Samples

What is Truly Going on with Narrative Essay Prewritting Template Samples Alternately, you may be given more of an open-ended assignment in which you can select your topic. Outlines also are really handy when attempting to maintain a story in chronological order because you may write everything out and make certain it is all in the proper purchase. Look over your topic from various angles. If you are checking at a college admissions essay, and you have the time to generate topic ideas, establish a file on your mobile phone. This event does not need to be dramatic or theatrical. Additionally, there are those students whose stories incorporate every minute detail they can remember as they create a narrative which seems to continue forever with no actual focus. It's with you every day, and you may enter ideas since they come to you. The Basics of Narrative Essay Prewritting Template Samples Using description in these types of sentences was remarkable. The very first thing th at you should do as a way to form a productive outline is to highlight or underline the critical terms and words you see in the directions. You should make certain that you keep these sections brief. This template covers the fundamentals and narrows the focus, which means you can write a killer thesis statement and utilize strong proof to back up your claim. Essays are among the most typical assignments, and every one of them has a specific set of requirements to fulfill. The primary goal of any writer is in order to show people the materials which they've researched in an interesting and readable form. Between them both, descriptive and narrative, there are a number of similarities. Telling facts isn't a tough job, and it may also be fun. Don't be worried about whether you've produced every potential concept, or even if all your ideas are good ones. Others who might know something relating to this subject will also be hooked since they will feel they relate to it. Narrat ive essay is usually written from a specific point of view, normally the author's. A descriptive essay conclusions should supply the reader with a mental picture of a certain matter. Create a fundamental outline before you commence writing. The narrative essay structure is also essential for the reader to keep the interest. Lies You've Been Told About Narrative Essay Prewritting Template Samples If you aiming a fantastic score and stick out in your class, you can practice on the wide variety of essay outlines available on our principal site. Though there are numerous approaches to organize this kind of essay, start with this outline, and you'll be in good form. It has to involve a lot of research in order to get factual and correct information. A personal narrative essay is just one of the greatest tools to stop social issues which are often disregarded. Just like there are various varieties of essay writing, there are various types of outlines available for it too. Essay outline is a skeletal outline that gives a platform on which you'll be able to construct your own writing and produce your own thoughts. Outlining your essay before starting writing it has so many benefits. The Advantages of Narrative Essay Prewritting Template Samples Students may take assistance from the essay outline templates readily available online and find a very good idea how to start the essay. Students who aren't very good at essay writing may benefit from reviewing several narrative essay outlines. The info depicted in narrative essay writing includes the basics like any other type of writing. Each paragraph should include a single idea, one that is directly tied to the principal subject of the essay. All the paragraphs ought to be connected and the narration needs to be logical. Disregard irony and sarcasm if you mean to express significant ideas. Appropriate tone also helps find the audience on your side. To pull in the intended audience effectively, you need to compose a captivating topic sentence that will function as a hook. By incorporating flow in your story, will have the ability to influence your audience directly.

Autism Is A Psychological Disorder Essay - 817 Words

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They are also self-focused and doesn’t show much interested in social interaction. It impacts their behavior as well such as they might get extremely upset when there change. They might be involved in self-injury behavior such as spinning around in circles or biting their hands. They are interested in facts rather than people which can interfere with social relationships. The characteristic of this disorder is problems in social interaction, restricted impaired verbal, nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors.Show MoreRelatedAutism Is A Psychological Disorder1329 Words   |  6 PagesAutism continues to spark countless discussions and debates throughout the medical field. Some doctors believe that autism is a neurological disorder that can and should be treated, as o thers continue to think it is simply a difference in human adaption that needs to be nurtured and acknowledged. 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Technology Taking Over Education - 969 Words

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While her presentation focused on students, Evans noted that 46 percent of teachers are using video in in the classroom.† For example, Khan academy is an educational organization created by a man who tutored his niece in 2006. This sensation is made up 3,200 educational videos in the form of YouTube videos. Khan academy is not just an accessory for the classroom, students also use this tool outside of class to help with their assignments. The factors that caused things like khan academy and Ted Talks to become popular is word of mouth. Also, groups similar to book clubs called parent teacher associations. These clubs gather around andShow MoreRelated The Relationship of Education and Technology Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship of Education and Technology Todays society seems to be relying more and more on technology. Computers are being placed in almost every machine placed on the market today. That brings to our attention that in the future things arent going to change. 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Human Resources Equal Employment & Affirmative Action

Question: Describe about the Human Resources for Equal Employment Affirmative Action. Answer: Introduction The White Feather Corporation is a rapidly growing consumer product organisation which has its specialization in the production and sales of household items and products, such as lawn furniture, spa accessories, insect repellents, stain resistant paints, etc. The company has a workforce of 400 exempt and 3,000 non-exempt employees and almost all of them are full time workers. In addition to its Clucksville office, the company has five more plants and two distribution centres throughout the state. The company recently established a Human Resource department in order to centralize the function of controlling and directing its human resources. The heads of the departments were chosen out of those employees who had been working with the company for more than 10 years. Marianne Collins was given the responsibility of college recruitment and 50% of her time was to be devoted to it. During the first year, she developed a recruitment plan and decided that the company would conduct recruitment in 40 colleges by the end of the first year. The recruitment procedure began but the end results were not that good. There were a number of complaints registered by the placement officers of the colleges that the company visited. Out of the 55 candidates who were given a job proposal, only 30 accepted the proposal. In the end 25 of them were invited to join the company out of which only 15 accepted the job offer. The recruitment plan was a complete failure and Marianne was asked to meet her boss to explain him all the problems and was also told that she would receive no merit pay increase. In this assignment, we will design a revised recruitment plan for the company that would help them in conducting college recruitments more efficiently and with better end results. Wfc College Recrutiment Plan Requisitions/Needs 40 college graduates Reports to Department manager Qualifications 4 year professional degree, excellent communication skills, decision making skills, self-motivated. Relevant Labour Market The candidates will have to look after the production operations and the sales of the products. They will be offered white collar jobs if selected (Ford, 2011). Number of colleges and contacts per college The company will visit a total of 10 colleges throughout the year and will select a minimum of three candidates from each college while the rest of the candidates will be selected on the basis of their performances. EEO/AA Considerations The recruitment of candidates will be strictly according to the guidelines mentioned in the Equal Employment Opportunity Law based upon their performance in the various performance and personality tests that the management decides to take. The tests will be same for all the candidates and their will be no form of discrimination based on cast, gender, age, diversity, etc. (Hr.ucr.edu, 2016). Recruitment Plan Let us now design some important aspects of the recruitment plan: Selection and training of recruiters The selection and the training of the recruiters will be a top most priority for the management. The management will consider those people as recruiters who would have been working for more than 5 years with the organisation and know about all the basic operations that are involved in the business. The recruiters will be trained throughout the year so that they can fulfil their responsibilities by avoiding any form of unlawful activities. The training would aim at increasing their proficiencies in writing job descriptions and specification and also at conducting different personality tests. It would also increase their ability to draw conclusions from the test conducted. For their training and development purpose, they will be offered on the job training and development programs which will be conducted by professional trainers (Lse.ac.uk, 2016). Process Flow and Record Keeping The recruitment of the candidates will be conducted in a very systematic way. The tests will be conducted online and each candidate will be provided with a unique username password that would allow them to log into their accounts and take the required tests. It will also help the company in maintaining accurate records of all the candidates in the longer run. Once the preliminary tests are conducted, the passing candidates will then be eligible for personal interviews (Spencer, 2005). Pre-visit activities A team of recruiters will visit each of the college prior to the beginning of recruitment process. The pre-visit will be aimed at building relations with the institutes. The recruitment teams will conduct seminars in the institutes where the interested candidates will be informed about the company and the job for which they would be applying. The pre-visit activities will also allow the company to prepare the institutes for the recruitment process, such as selection of infrastructure, laboratories, interview rooms, waiting rooms etc. On-Campus activities The on campus activities will basically be related with the recruitment process. The on-campus activities will include preliminary test, such as personality tests and psychological tests. Once the tests are conducted, the passing candidates will then undergo personal interviews (Venzin, 2016). Post-visit activities Post visit activities will be aimed at offering jobs to the shortlisted candidates, providing and taking back feedback from the placement committees of the institutes. Measuring Success Measuring the success of the recruitment process is one of the most essential things that the WFC company will need to check after the implementation of the new recruitment process. Let us talk about some key points that will be used to measure the success of the recruitment program: Time to hire one of the key factor will be the time that the recruitment team will take to hire the decided number of candidates Cost of hire the next key factor in measuring the efficiency of recruitment plan will be to check the total cost that the company will have to incur in the recruitment process Jobs offered and jobs accepted another important measure will be the number of jobs offered and the number of job offers accepted Retention rates it has been found that fresh candidates have a tendency to quit organisations very early. Therefore, another important factor that would measure the success of the recruitment program will be the number of freshly hired candidates that the company will be able to retain ("Recruitment - Do you measure up? - APSC", 2016) References Ford, R. (2011). Blue Collar, White Collar, No Collar. New York: Harper Perennial. Human Resources: Equal Employment Affirmative Action. (2016). Hr.ucr.edu. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://hr.ucr.edu/recruitment/guidelines/diversity.html Recruitment - Do you measure up? - APSC. (2016). Apsc.gov.au. Retrieved 30 September 2016, from https://www.apsc.gov.au/publications-and-media/archive/publications-archive/recruitment-measures Recruitment and selection training - Recruiting staff (including contracting hourly paid staff) - Joining LSE - Human Resources - Staff - Staff and students - Home. (2016). Lse.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://www.lse.ac.uk/intranet/staff/humanResources/joiningLSE/recruitingContracting/recruitmentAndSelectionTraining.aspx Spencer, K. (2005). Personalizing My Own Strategic Recruitment Plan. Plastic Surgical Nursing, 25(2), 59-60. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006527-200504000-00003 Venzin, M. (2016). Develop a Sustainable Recruitment Plan. The Membership Management Report, 12(10), 1-1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmr.30488

Albert Einstein Essays (1815 words) - Albert Einstein,

Albert Einstein Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest mind ever to have walked the face of the earth, was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. As a boy, he hated school, and felt that the regimented and repetitive nature of schooling in Germany at that time had any promise of helping his future. He did not do well in school, mainly because he did not care to learn what was being taught to him. While he seemed to be a bright child, his schoolwork did not interest him, but at the same time the simple compass that his father owned fascinated him. Albert constantly harassed his father and his Uncle Jake with questions concerning how the compass worked, and what caused it to work. The answers about gravitation and magnetism kept him up at nights as he attempted to obtain a better grasp of the meaning of these concepts. After hearing of his fascination with these scientific concepts, Max Talmey, a family friend, lent young Einstein books on mathematics and natural science. Upon reading these books, Albert was hooked. From that time on, he was constantly reading about science, geometry, and other areas of math. Even with his newfound knowledge, school was still not interesting, and it was actually worse than it had been before. Now, along with his dislike of the teaching methods, his classmates disliked him for being somewhat of a loner, and because he was so much more intelligent than any of them. His lone passion outside of science was playing the violin, which he continued to do throughout his life. His love of the violin stemmed from his love of classical music, which his mother encouraged him to listen to. But because of his difficulties associating with his teachers and fellow students, he dropped out of school at the age of fifteen. Two years later, however, he was back in school at the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland, a place that would continue to have a profound effect on his life. Even this did not come easily for him. He failed the entrance exam, only to pass it on his second attempt. Finally, he was able to study his math and science in an atmosphere where a mind like his is usually welcomed. Once again, though, Einstein found himself resented. This time not by the students, but by his professors, and because of this, he was unable to obtain a teaching position at the Institute upon his graduation in 1900. The following year, he became a Swiss citizen, and he also wrote his first scientific essay, which was entitled ?Consequences of Capillary Phenomena.' Einstein noted that this was proved the existence of molecules. In 1902, he married Mileva Maric, who had also attended the Polytechnic Institute. They had two sons, Hans Albert, born in 1904, and Edward, born in 1910, but the marriage itself ended with a divorce in 1919. Also in 1902, unable to find a teaching position, Albert was able to find a job in the Swiss patent office. Understandably, this doesn't seem like much of a job for such a great mind, but it may have been just the job he needed. The work at the patent office was fairly boring, but it left him the time he needed to do research, and to write on various scientific topics. It was while working at the patent office in 1905 that Einstein published the first version of his famous and revolutionary theory of relativity. This was only the crowning achievement in what proved to be a banner year for Albert. Not only did he publish his paper on general relativity, but also a paper on light quanta, and one on Brownian motion, along with obtaining his Ph.D. from the University of Zurich. This paper was based in an 1827 discovery by botanist Robert Brown. It stated that thermal agitation of a particle suspended in a solution could produce a detectable effect. His theory of special relativity was not widely accepted at first, and it was even rejected by the University of Bern in an application for Einstein to provide teaching services for the University. This caused him to continue to work at the patent office until 1909. Finally, his theory of relativity was beginning to be recognized by the world's greatest scientific minds, even though it was not fully understood by many of them. This led him to accept a professorship at the German University in Prague. During his time in Prague, the name Einstein continued to climb the ladder

Tamba Sebba Essays - Federalism, United States Constitution

Tamba Sebba Essays - Federalism, United States Constitution Tamba Sebba Professor Wilkinson U.S. History 1301 09/25/17 The constitution was a document that was written that the newly independent America become unified and aid it to become it is today. But what were some of the motives that led to its creation? The primary source helped support the claims that Holton made within his document it added credibility and help prove Holton's conclusion To First determine whether the primary source contradicts Woody Holton's conclusion you first must understand Holton and be able to fully grasp what Holton was trying to say. The first thing is that Holton credits farmer for being the motive for the convention. Holton explains that the Constitution was a means to limit the inference of ordinary Americans had within the government. In addition, he believed that it was also a means to help bring in the ideas of democracy and as a to help transfer power from the state government to the national government. The primary source may seem like it contradiction Holton's claim with the ideas shown in document 5, which is a debate of how Congress, alone show that many of the men in the convention where in favor of the idea of the people having a hand in the election process and that it would be unjust to them to leave it to the government. But then uses the other source to show how the founding fathers changed the idea to form the syste m of government we have today letting people have a say in their state governments but leaving them out on the national government decision The constitution was made to empower the people due to the mistreatment of the people by England which was a huge cause that would lead to the American revolution. So most of the men present were in favor of a free government where the people had more say in the affairs of the government. The men present wanted to push the idea that of an open free government to help push out the ideals that had been establishing under the rule in England and as they saw it did not work out so the wanted to do the opposite on England government a setup transparency within the government. But the men slowly begin to realize that with this free government not everyone would turn out happy son the begin to form a structure where that could limit the public hand in government affairs but still make it seem like the people still had the control. Another example where the primary source supports Holton's conclusion is that the constitution was also formed so that the American could develop their own currency (paper money). In both document 2 and 3 Curtis talks about the economic motive that would help form the Constitution. Which Holton talk about how there were economic motives within the forming of the Constitution but in truth it was a key factor because with Americas new found independence they would have to restructure their economy from being a colony relying on England to aid them to now an independent country with our own currency and their own way of making money for not only the states but a country as a whole . This would be easier to accomplish if all the states were under one union. And with this, it supports Holton's claim of uniting the states under one union. Lastly, the idea of federalism started to form making it to where the states had their government that the public could put their two cents in but in actuality the big decisions were made by the national government with little to none public interference. Forming a perfect model that would help unify the country In document 8 9, Which are part of collection of paper that pushed the idea of federalism and also pushed the ratification of the constitution, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton want to sway the public opinion of this free government and introduce the people to democracy showing the people that It was different from the way that England had ruled the country and also making it to where the people would believe that they would have a say