Crime Essay -- essays research papers

Crime What is law-breaking? Crime is an act committed in trespass of law for which punishment is imposed upon conviction. It also can be unlawful activity, a serious offense, especially in violation of morality. Crime effects anyone, and everyone. flock that commit crimes argon of all gender, color, ethnicity etc. Crime effects all towns, cities, states, and countries even though many places are significantly different in matters of crime that takes place there. Take for example Johnstown, Pennsylvania with a crime rate of 16.6 crimes per 1,000 residents in 1999 and Miami, Florida with a crime rate of 87.4 crimes per 1,000 residents in 1999. Crimes in these two cities are on the opposite ends of extremes. The United States has lo...

Tybalts Misinterpretation in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: Romeo and Juliet Essays

Tybalts Misinterpretation in Romeo and Juliet           Romeo and Juliet is the story of two star-crossed lovers who take their life (prologue). Their families were ancient enemies based on an ancient grudge no longer known, but still strong.  Romeo and Juliet fall passionately in love ignoring the fact they are, by household, enemies. Friar Lawrence joins them in marriage in hope to gimmick their households rancour to pure love(p. 43).  They married without their families permission or knowledge and against their societys conventions.  Neither Romeo nor Juliet could live without the other by their side and were willing to do anything to be with each other.  Shakespeare believes that acting in response to knowledge without evidence or thought can lead to disaster in the end.           Misfortunes occurred due to Tybalt and Mercutios misinterpretation of Romeos faltering to fight.  Tybalt came to pick a fight with Romeo and instead of getting what he wanted, Romeo continued to hold back because of his marriage to Juliet.  Tybalt continued to push for conflict not mind Romeos unwillingness.  Mercutio also misunderstands Romeos reluctance to fight and decides to stand up for him by challenging Tybalt to a dual.  Tybalt and Mercutio end up fighting.  When Romeo stepped in between the fighting Mercutio believed that the dual had ended.  And as Mercutio was taken off guard Tybalt attacked and Mercutio was killed. Romeo wanted to get Tybalt back for what he had done and make Mercutios death of some worth.  Romeo used his rage and grief to slay Tybalt.  All of this had happened because of Tybalts and Mercutios little misinterpretation of Romeo.  Both acted without thinking or waiting for a little sense of the matter or any kind of ex schemeation.  devil lives were taken as  a result and one banished from his true love.   &n bsp       Romeos banishment from Verona resulted in Friar Lawrences failure to form a back up plan of any kind in case Romeo would not receive the letter or learn of the plan with Juliet.  Right after Friar Lawrence received intelligence agency that Juliet was to be married to Paris he created a plan right on the spot.  The plot involved taking a substance that would make her come in to be dead.  He said that he would send a letter to Romeo

Powerful Imagery and Settings in David Guterson’s Snow Falling on Cedar

Powerful Imagery and Settings in David Gutersons shock Falling on CedarsSnow Falling on Cedars, a novel by David Guterson, is a post World War II drama set in 1954 on the island of San Piedro in Washington State. The themes focal point is the murder trial of Kabuo Miyamoto, who is acc personad of killing a fellow islander, Carl Heine, Jr., supposedly because of an old family feud over land. Although the trial is the important focus of the stage, Guterson takes the reader back in time through flashbacks to tell a story of forbidden love involving two young islanders, Ishmael house and Hatsue Imada (Kabuos future wife). At the time of their romance, interracial relationships were considered strictly taboo because of racial bias. It is through both this love story and Gutersons remarkable use of setting and imagery that the reader is informed as to wherefore racial prejudice is so high on the island of San Piedro at the time of the trial and why Kabuo is not merely on trial for C arls murder, but also for the color of his skin. While Snow Falling on Cedars has a well-rounded fancy of characters, demands strong emotional reactions, and radiates the importance of racial equality and fairness, it is not these elements alone that make this tale stand far out from other similar stories. It is through Gutersons powerful and detailed imagery and settings that this story really comes to life. The words, the way he uses them to create amazing scenes and scenarios in this story, makes visualizing them an effortless and enjoyable task. Streets are effrontery names and surroundings, buildings are given color and history, fields and trees are given height and depth, objects are given textures and smells, and even the weather is given a mean in the... ...ght out of the book and construct in front of the readers eyes, rather than form in the back of their minds. To sum up the overall experience that Snow Falling on Cedars delivers through imagery and setting would be to say that it is like a pop-up book for adults, without the need for the pop-up feature. Racial tension is not something that corporation be imagined or understood without some sort of emotional history or background attached to it. Emotions like hatred or others, such as desire, that the characters feel for one another, would feel shallow and empty without the descriptions that make them seem real and understandable. All these elements need to be present in order for the story to carry itself and the reader through to the end. Snow Falling on Cedars does that and more.Work CitedGuterson, David. Snow Falling on Cedars. New York Vintage Books, 1995.

The Curse Of Right And Wrong :: essays research papers

THE CURSE OF RIGHT AND WRONGMany people sell ethics like a good set of dishes, something to be saved just for special occasions. A monitor poll shows that most Americans think that their countrys lesson standards argon falling and that stronger families must be the solution. Widespread indorse of moral decay can be found in nearly every American city. Things such as sleazy movies, vulgar TV shows, neglected children, and broken families are the type of things most people oppose. In every major expanse in the country, a majority of people polled agreed that the Nations values perplex weakened since the 1950s. That view is particularly evident in the South and West. However, there is evidence that shows morality could put one over also been a problem in our Nations history, especially in politics. President Thomas Jefferson faced longstanding rumors about sexual interlocking with one of his slaves, Sally Hemings. President Grover Cleveland laid to rest accusations about father ing an illegitimate child by taking responsibility for that child. In recent years politicians have been caught with prostitutes and survived. Others have admitted to infidelity and seen their political careers plummet. The fact that morality seems to be in decline may be, in large part, due to the media. Advancements in technology have made it possible for peoples lives to be quickly and more widely known therefore, making the public more aware of what is happening.When Americans look for something to blame for declining morals, they point true(p) at the media, particularly the entertainment media, and especially TV. Jason Sines of Chase, Md., says the worst is television. He notes that TV is readily available in the home, and harder to avoid. Other sources like magazines, movies and other media require a trip to the store or the theater. Sines views are widely shared. More than 3 out of 4 Americans say that the values portrayed on television are getting worse. Because of this, ch ildren are much more aware of things they shouldnt know about until later in life. Effects of the moral climate also show up with children, who often reflect two physical and emotional neglect, says Ann Echard, a second grade teacher, in part because their parents are struggling to keep their heads above the water, and in part simply because some parents are just being selfish. When Americans search for answers to moral problems, they often look to the family.

Othello and Different Senses of Abnormal :: Othello essays

Othello and Different Senses of Abnormal As inconsequential as they may initially seem, the various types of abnormalities in William Shakespeares tragic turn Othello do impact upon the audience. Let us explore this subject of the deviant in this play. In the essay Wit and Witchcraft an draw near to Othello Robert B. Heilman discusses the abnormal attitude and plans of the ancient as manifested in his verbal imagery If we take all the lines of one instance out of context and consider them as a unit, we have always a useful body of information but if, when we study Iagos lines, we find that he consistently describes himself in images of hunt down and trapping, we learn not only his plans of action but something of his attitude to occasions, to his victims, and to himself and beyond that there is fixed for us an image of evil one of those by which the drama interprets the human situation. (331) And how about epilepsy? In Act 4 the evil Iago works up Othello into a frenzy reg arding the missing kerchief. The resultant illogical, senseless raving by the general is a prelude to an epileptic seizure or entranced state Lie with her? lie on her? We say lie on her when they neutralize her. Lie with her Zounds, thats fulsome. Handkerchief confessions handkerchief To confess, and be hanged for his labor first to be hanged, and then to confess I tremble at it. . . . (4.1) Cassio enters right subsequently the general has fallen into the epileptic trance. Iago explains to him IAGO. My lord is falln into an epilepsy. This is his second fit he had one yesterday. CASSIO. Rub him about the temples. IAGO. No, forbear. The lethargy must have his motionless course. If not, he foams at mouth, and by and by Breaks out to savage madness. Look, he stirs. Do you withdraw yourself a little while. He will recover straight. (4.1) Epilepsy on the part of the protagonist is unusual and physically abnormal. But the more serious abnormalities in the play are psychologi cal. Iago is generally recognized as the one character possessing and operating by abnormal psychology. But Lily B. Campbell in Shakespeares Tragic Heroes tells of the time when the hero himself approached madness

Othello and Different Senses of Abnormal :: Othello essays

Othello and Different Senses of Abnormal As inconsequential as they may initially seem, the various types of abnormalities in William Shakespeares tragic drama Othello do impact upon the audience. Let us explore this subject of the deviant in this play. In the essay Wit and Witchcraft an Approach to Othello Robert B. Heilman discusses the abnormal status and plans of the ancient as manifested in his verbal imagery If we take all the lines of one character out of context and consider them as a unit, we fork out always a useful body of information but if, when we study Iagos lines, we find that he consistently describes himself in images of hunting and trapping, we learn not only his plans of action but something of his attitude to occasions, to his victims, and to himself and beyond that there is fixed for us an image of evil one of those by which the drama interprets the human situation. (331) And how close epilepsy? In Act 4 the evil Iago works up Othello into a frenzy re garding the missing kerchief. The resultant illogical, senseless raving by the general is a prelude to an epileptic seizure or entranced state Lie with her? lie on her? We say lie on her when they belie her. Lie with her Zounds, thats fulsome. Handkerchief confessions handkerchief To confess, and be hanged for his labor first to be hanged, and then to confess I tremble at it. . . . (4.1) Cassio enters right after the general has travel into the epileptic trance. Iago explains to him IAGO. My lord is falln into an epilepsy. This is his second fit he had one yesterday. CASSIO. Rub him about the temples. IAGO. No, forbear. The lethargy must have his quiet course. If not, he foams at mouth, and by and by Breaks out to savage madness. Look, he stirs. Do you withdraw yourself a little while. He will recover straight. (4.1) Epilepsy on the part of the booster station is unusual and physically abnormal. But the more serious abnormalities in the play are psychological. Iago is generally recognized as the one character possessing and operating by abnormal psychology. But Lily B. Campbell in Shakespeares Tragic Heroes tells of the time when the hero himself approached madness

Comparison of the poems Half-caste and Not My Business Essay

John Agard and Niyi Osundare have both written verses that protest just about events or attitudes of people. Agard is From the Caribbean where the population is made up of people from lots of different hunts. Therefore he is used to being around people of mixed race and will know from first hand experience how horrible it can be to be called only half a individual. Osundare has got a good shew to make here which is that if people see something going on that is vituperate only does not directly involve them, they should do what they can to stop the wrong doing rather than leave it as it may well be them someday and there could be no one to save them.You never know. The first poem is about the term Half-Caste which the poet John Agard, objects to as he thinks that it makes us think of people of mixed race as only half a person instead of a whole person or individual. The next poem non My Business is about the violence used by the state authorities against the people of Nigeria . The poet Niyi Osundare believes that you should stand up for what is right, regardless of whether it bothers you at that specific time. Not My Business is said to echo this statement First they came for the socialists, and I did not address out because I was not a socialist.Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak because I was not a trade unionist. Then they came for the Jews and I did not speak because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me and there was no one left to speak for me. The statement is by Pastor Martin Niemoller it is actually much like the poem Not My Business not only because of what is said, but also because of how it is structured. In the first three stanzas what is happening is happening to psyche else, not the narrator. However in the last stanza what is happening is happening to the person in the story, either I or the Narrator.In Half-Caste The poet want us to recognise that the term is such a stupid one and he wants the people who u se it to realize this and change their attitudes towards people of mixed race. Also the structure of the poem is good as he uses humour at the beginning to catch the readers attention and then explains the stupidity of the term. Osundare believes that it is peoples indifference and detachment from what is going on around them that is allowing the terror to go on. The repeated phrase about what business of his is it is indented which shows a distance from what is going on or a detachment.Agard writes phonetically as to the way he would speak the poem, it is one of those poems that needs to be spoken to get the full meaning. He speaks in a patois and uses calypso rhythm and rhyme, which is an example of how English and African dialects have combined and are now a key feature of the poets Caribbean culture. Not My Business uses a repeated phrase which is just saying What business of mine is it etc. This is also indented and therefore shows distance from what is going on in the paragra ph. This use of language is a good way to show this distance.This poem says a lot about peoples cultures, not only Nigeria, but people are like this all over the world, and it says a lot that people wont stick up for what is right just so long as it does not bother them. Both of these poems had a lot to say and they have said it in a strong and down to undercoat kind of way. The first used humour to get peoples attention and then had a go about the term Half-caste. However the guerilla just used three examples and then showed that a problem will get much worse if it is left and oppressive regimes are not straightlaced things and people need to stick up and fight against them

Banana Na Na Na

Banana Wars 1. Who is the master and in the loser the banana wars? The winner/s The clear winner in the banana wars are the Transnational Companies (Dole and Chiquita) because they can now sell there product with lower tariff and the same time their product outlay became more competitive in the market. Another winner in this banana wars are the politicians who are being supported financially by Dole, who has known for expectant generous some of support to both the Republican and Democratic parties.And lastly, the CEOs because of their efforts to persuade US help them to complain for the unjust trade of banana in the EU. The loser/s The loser in the banana wars local producers of bananas in EU. The cost of marketing their banana will increase because of the bananas that were imported and with lower price flood tide from the US. Another loser of the banana wars are the small business who can not cope in the banana market because of competition. 2. Is the US response faint? Yes, ho w come that the US will start a banana war simply because the transnational companies who operated in EU is losing in the market.Although it is their right to protest on the tariff and quotas uplifted EU to transnational companies, the EU is simply protecting its local banana industry and its producers. Since EU can produce banana holding out or limiting imported banana can help them to maintain a healthy local banana industry. 3. What potential threats to WTO are illustrated by the banana wars? The threats to WTO are the countrys that would try to oppose its ruling like the United States. And the politicians who is saying that their country is not oblige to comply with WTO rules, and again one classic example is the US.

THE MUTUAL SHAPING OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS

IntroductionTechnically talking cyberspace is a planetary web of interrelated webs. All most(prenominal) all of these webs holds files such as web pages, that can be accessed by all unseasoned(prenominal) net take formed computing machines. Every computing machine or either device like cell phone etc which is connected to internet hold the ability to direct and have files in the signifier of electronic mails or some other file extensions over the cyberspace. And therefore the slew all over the universe are connected ever. If we place internet in the historical context and so critically examines the consequence of cyberspace usage on the social human kins so we could see that the effects of cyberspace usage are mostly depended on rummy ends such as self-expression or competition. In 1998, Kraut and his co-workers cited a correlativity between the cyberspace usage and diminutions in societal relationships. After old ages the akin theme of people did a survey on the original sample group and founded out that the negative effects of utilizing cyberspace had dissipated and as well as it suggested that the cyberspace had a really convinced(p) consequence on societal and psychological well-being of the modern people. Here my purpose or aim is to critically analyze the work done by Bo Xie on the subject The common defining of online and offline societal relationships. The writer of this subject is Dr. Bo Xie, ( PhD, Rensselaer Polytechnic ) Assistant Professor in college of information surveies under the University of Maryland. She has published a figure of books on information direction. Her Research Interests are in Health information sciences older grownups acquisition and usage of computing machines and the profit computing machine literacy womb-to-tomb acquisition civic battle volunteering societal relationships societal support on-line communities wellness and wellbeing ( hypertext transfer protocol //terpconnect.umd. Edu/ boxie/ ) .As a decision of my critical analysis I came to cognize that cyberspace has both positive and negative effects on the societal relationships in the modern world.Some of the positive effects are like on-line chatting, which will make new friendly relationships and relationships which besides helps in buttocks in touch with old friends.The same chatting could be the demerit when it creates uneconomical relationships between people while chew the fating in the net for long hours. The positive effects of the cyberspace on the societal relationships may be important but the demerits of utilizing cyberspace might be destructiveMETHOD OF EVALUATIONIn the method of rating of the inquiry writer had interviewed 30 three participants from OldKids administration whom travel under old age group and different educational backgrounds. Here the writer tries to indicate out two civilization specific groups. First -informed by anthropologists on the observation that the ageing experience difference over civilizations and these participants were non selected by age but by self designation. It contained Chinese citizens. Second-retired Chinese participants. In the interrogation the writer speaks about the societal relationships in the cyberspace age and the societal relationships in the ulterior life. She says that the usage of cyberspace in this age reduces societal relationship and increases the societal isolation. The surveies reveal that this construct was accepted before old ages but now the on-line relationships are more than dependable, realistic, low cost and easy r severallyable than in older yearss. She describes that the digital universe or the internet age is wholly independent on on the offline or the physical universe. This is a uncoiled fact and the two universes are wholly different from each other with their ain advantages and disadvantages.The unimaginative universe helps each individual to get the better of from the corporal restraints such as sex, age, rac e and nationality and gives a quite environment from the outreach of the physical universe. But there is besides a opportunity of acquiring attracted more towards racy relationships as the online users could go through their message unashamedly as they are non seeing each other face to face. The usage of online dealingss besides creates phase frightness in kids. The practical universe creates the same state of affairss predominating in the physical universe. This hypothesis is right from my point of position as well.Now we could make any thing in the practical universe that is go oning in the physical universe expect from the point of physical contacts. More late the computing machine people had created pull down practical lottos were a user could do a profile with a a character and that character could interact with the other characters whom are created by other users. From the groundss and the mentions the writer argues that the societal relationships created or formed and maint ained through electronic mail are perceived by persons are less valuable than the relationship created by the one to one face to face and telephonic relationships. This hypothesis is non wholly acceptable as there are many grounds of people acquiring more and more engaged in relationships which is created through internet.But the hypothesis is acceptable from the point of position that people plain ca nt retrieve correct the names of their on-line friends. The encouraging nature of the friendly relationship is really less or seldom seeable in online relationship.Evidences shows that friendly relationship is more affiliated in the ulterior life of older grownups. The practical online friends tries to run into and mix in the physical universe of dealingss. Therefore on-line friends tends to run into their friends physically face to confrontTECHNIQUES USED FOR GATHERING DATA AND ANALYSISThe techniques used for the accrual of informations to back up my observations were perfectly sec ondary that is by reading the books, journels and and besides surfing in the cyberspace as the nature of the assignment is to critically analyze. As we analyse the informations available we could state that the interrogation done by Dr.Bo Xie had some few restrictions. The archetypal 1 is that it has concidered just the people from China as the samples. The usage of cyberspace for doing relationships in China may be different from other parts of the universe. As China is technologically frontward than many other states the online dealingss could be more in China than in other countries.Second one is that the research selected tho 30 three participants which is non sufficient for a good research to be conducted. But the technique used was random sampling which could supply with better consequences. The information aggregation would be better if it could make an online trying which includes the people from other parts of the universe were there usage of cyberspace is non so common . Third one is that the samples contained merely old people and it wholly avoided the new coevals which decidedly would make a interruption through in the research. The information analysis for this survey was controlled by grounded theory where the information aggregation and analysis occurs at the same time to guarantee the coevolution of the informations and the theory.After interview with each individual the writer writes a short comment about the provender back including the clip and location of the interview.Its a long procedure of doing a research which takes much clip but helps to include each and every minute inside informations of the observation. Then the analysis showed that the demand to run into offline is in relation with the demand to cognize more about computing machines and besides to mix with the friends in the same age group in the physical universe. It besides resulted in formations of some nines as good. Internet helped the people to link with the equals who w ere physically far off who were non in range to the old people. This is besides an acceptable fact but we should concider one point that cyberspace is non available in rural parts of most of the universe.LITERATURE REVIEW Greater usage of the Internet was besides associated with little, but statistically important diminutions in societal engagement as thrifty by communicating with the household and the size of people s local anaesthetic societal webs, and with additions in solitariness, a psychological province associated with societal engagement . ( Kraut et al,1998 ) A 2nd survey was so done on new buyers of computing machine and telecastings, and it besides showed that the cyberspace had a positive consequence on societal and psychological wellbeing. Unsurprisingly, this was more marked for extraverts and more socially connected people . ( Kraut et al ) Results of a new three twelvemonth survey are the introductory to uncover the societal effects of life in a highly-wired , broadband vicinity. This research addresses recent involvement in the effects of Internet usage on relationships with friends, relations and neighbours. The cardinal determination is that populating in a wired vicinity with entree to a high-velocity local web encourages greater community engagement, expands and strengthens local relationships with neighbours and household, and helps keep ties with friends and relations populating further off . ( Prof. Keith Hampton and Prof. Barry Wellman )MAIN ARGUMENTSMain statement gives the strength and failing of the research.StrengthsThe research has good explained how the online dealingss helped older people in happening their old equals and doing new friends who are physically excessively far off from them. The theory used for the research that is the land theory has strongly supported the findings and observations of the writer. The interviews were conducted in deepness and it has interpreted down all the points without any girl at the c lip of the interview.The analysis is so clear that every one could understand it without much difficulty.The research intelligibly mentions how the cyberspace helped the old people in doing a new on-line universe of their own.The resarch gives mentions to many great books and writers to do it more reliable.It discusses the subject with a memorial which the brand the readers more amused.FailingThe research discusses merely the positive facets of old people utilizing internet.The study done was non a random study which decreases the truth of the research. The figure of individuals selected for the research were really less like 30 three and besides the members were selected from China only.The research did non give any single inside informations of the interviewees and it merely give merely an lineation of a broader topic.The cyberspace is largely used by pupils adolescents etc who were non involved in this research.So there is a opportunity of acquiring in right or even incorrect d imensions to the research.It besides non references about what happens in the other parts of the universe where there is merely a limited entree to internet.DISCUSSION AND EVALUATIONThis research subject is more relevent to the modern universe while measuring deeply and is a must discussed topic.Firstly the usage of cyberspace to do equals for the old people is a subject which accurate to the modern universe of emphasis and tenseness. Due to the addition in figure of cyberspace users the universe becomes familiar to each individual.The subject is of import because in airless hereafter cipher might be there who does nt cognize how to work with cyberspace. The groundss put frontward by the research worker are all sound and the theory and the state of affairs used are really supportive.The decision or the result of the research is sufficient in giving the thought of the subject. The research is crystalline that the techniques used are quite appropriate and is been justified. Though t he analysis was good the informations aggregation was non upto the grade but besides resulted in better result. The methodological analysis is widely accepted type and sounds proper to the predominating situation.Critically analyzing is the best manner to construe a research and besides it helps in bring forthing better results and a modified hereafter to the stakeholdersDecisionThis critical reappraisal comes into the decision that the research has a positive attitude towards the online relationship at the same clip it accepts the physical relationship as good. The purpose of the research was to distinguish between online and offline relationship and it has done its occupation with flawlessness. The research is dependable, acceptable and adds value to the future universe. The findings are based and make on theories so they are accurate.the theory shows that the figure of people attracted towards online relationship is increased due to its positive facets. Though on-line relation c reates a practical distance between the people it creates an consciousness that we are one. The most polished quality of the subject falls in the relevant nature of the hosen subject. The consequences obtained can be used in most of the states though it can non be used in some of the rural parts of the universe. The restrictions of the research are overcome by the relevancy and importance of the subject. The research gives great part to the modern universe of computing machine. So the cogency of the subject is really high.

Kit Kat vs Snickers Essay

Kit khat is the best value because of its milk chocolate, crispy crumbs of sweetness. The taste is unbelievable, can be easily shared, melts in your mouth, and has less dough than Snickers. Like they say on Kit Kat commercials have a break, have a Kit Kat or break time whatsoever time, it balance you and fills you with energy, and So on your next break you might want to grab a turnout Kat bar to kill of the hunger. The taste of getup Kat is incredible, the milk chocolate will blast flavors in your mouth. you will taste the milk chocolate , the crispy crumbs of wafers and think it really does taste as good as looks. The first bite will make you carve for more than, less than a minute they will be gone, and you will rush to the terminal to push back more. Just unwrap, break, snatch, and enjoy.With Kit Kat you can easily share it. Just break or snap. With snickers you would need to put lots of effort into fracture a section off. When you try to break snickers it get sticky on your fingers and your friend would not want it anymore, but with the Kit Kat you just snap a bar off just like that Kit Kat easily melts in your mouth, unlike snickers you would have to chew to the peanuts and its sticky caramel that get stuck on your fingers and teeth. For kit Kat all you have to do is pop it in your mouth and let it do it thing. Snickers fan say they like it discontinue because it has more protein, it crunchier then kit Kat, and because it was invented before kit kits First, Snickers does have more protein then kit Kat, but snicker has more fat (12g) and has way more calories than kit Kat (250), which people look how much fat it has before buying a candy barSecond, it is NOT crunchier then kit Kat because kit Kat has three layer of wafer (which is crunchy) and snicker has 4 or 5 piece of peanut in them which make it less crunchy then kit Kat.

Working in teams

When working in aggroups there are many factors that thunder mug lead to success or failure to achieving the goals of the group. taste the objective, having the proper resources, and trust in spite of appearance the team are some. Having trust is one of the most distinguished factors in team success. Trust within the team fire lead to everyone being comfortable knowing the project leave alone be accomplished and knowing assigned parts will be completed. Distrust within the team can lead to personal problems and can hinder the project not being completed.Working on teams can be very stressful. A team member has to meet the team, discuss the project, figure out who will do what part of the project, and manage your normal tasks at work while complete the new work that is associated with the team project. Stress is added automatically because a team member would naturally want to do a good job on the team project and that people are going to rely on you to complete your part bu t you also have to worry that the others on the team are going to do their part. Distrust on a team can lead to many problems.Not having trust in your team can lead to arguments within the team and not being able to work with that person or even the entire group. Distrust can lead to a person doing his part of the assigned project and can also lead to that person doing other parts of the project not assigned to them causing friction. other possible result from having distrust in the team dynamic is the ability to influence others. A person with influence can bring doubt in the group or persuade others to have doubt in one or more people on the team that could result in the team turning a person or even getting a person or persons thrown out of the group.To answer the question is trust sour or is it earned within a team. Ruth H. Axelrod answered the question by researching various philosophers and professors and they all noted a person has to have the following traits to bring in trust. Ruths discoveries say trust has to be earned. She noted one has to show good character, honesty, integrity, must be dependable, and must be reliable. These findings were published in her paper Deciding To Trust a Stranger. I agree that trust has to be earned.It is good to come to a team project with an open approximation and no preconceived thoughts but everyone in the team will still have to show they can pull his or her weight and work as a team. Trust can lost be lost while working on a team very easily. One simple misadventure like not showing up for a scheduled meeting or not being prepared can cause the team to fall away trust within an individual. Always being present to a scheduled meeting is very important. Missing a meeting could lead to missing an important update or new deadline for the project.Not being prepared shows the team you are not engaged in the project, the work assigned to you is too more than for you to handle, or you simply do not care for the proj ect or the others on your team. It is easy to keep trust among your team. If you do you what is asked and expected of you the team will have trust in you. If you treat everyone with respect and provide support the team will trust you. Taken from the paper again, if a person shows the qualities of being dependable, being reliable, and having integrity trust will be maintained within the team.

Living Home vs Living Away Home

Have you ever think on living away spot? Or you prefer to live at abode with your family? A lot of people, mainly students, have this question in mind. But to answer it is better to made a balance between what you will shape living away and what you have living at home but it is a difficult task because you will find a lot of differences and similarities in both situations. One obvious difference is victuals. Food is a minimal basis to have into consideration in our life.At home, well, you will probably were with your p bents so they sock where they can buy the cheaper and better food whereas, if you live on your ingest away from home, you fo chthonic t anyone who could go to buy food at the rectify shoot for or even, to advise you where to go to buy. In home you can also have your parents who cook instead of you and they also are the ones paying the food on the contrary, living away meaner to learn how to cook and to pay your groceries. Other areas of difference between liv e at home and living away home involves money and rent.When you are at your parents house don t have to centered in saving big sums of money because the only things in what you are going to spend your money on is in your yens because you don t have to pay any rent or any kind of expenses you don t have to pay community expenses, trash service, health insurance Because these expenses are in charge of your parents in comparison, living away on your own you have to pay a rent and all kind of living expenses such as community charges, health insurance, social security expenses, and all of this strain of expenses for which you must to save a big sum of money to pay them.Another important difference is the state of freedom. At home you are always rally to the rules that your parents established and they, most of the time, are going to pay attention to you trying to know what you are doing, telling you how things must be doing under their rules because you are under the same roof as them in that locationfore, living away from home you can established your own rules and can do mostly anything you want to do.In spite of these differences, these 2 apparently opposite situations share several important experiences. Living at home and living away from home are alike in their comparing when you arrive after a day working or even studying and need a nap or even to relax yourself perceive the TV, reading, listening to music, gaming People and meet with your friends to go to the cinema or going shopping. Also, you will have shops around your home that let you buy things you need.Living at home can be compared to living away from home in the possibility of paving a room of your own where you can relax, study or stay with your friends seeing films, playing some game or chatting. There is not such a huge rift between living at home and living away from home, both situations has its good things and its bad things. Probably people think that it is more secured living at home because it is a place that they know and don t want to risk themselves going to a place that can be good or bad for them. But there is no much difference between the two situations.

On The Last Days of My Life Essay

On The Last Days of My breedingThe Fantasy of My LifeOn the decision days of my life, I indispensability to thank God for eitherthing, for taking care of my family and for my own safety as well. I know every second of our lives are so significant, so I want to make memories be unforgett equal. Not every moment Im here for my sexual complete family but towards my weaknesses, they still there for me and always encouraging me to stand and never say no. I want to thank them for giving their lots of love and care even sometimes I lose hope, they are diligent enough in explaining that life goes on whatever may regain at least I did my better than best. I also want to spend the last days of my life to those people who are very close to my heart, my dismal friends.I want to make a big sacrifice for them and that is to see that they are happy and contented enough for what God that has given to them. I want them to be still complete even my entire presence will not be able to be there. And that is what I want for my family to be happen as well. The third is to my special someone who deserves to change and improve my entire life. I want him to be with me on the last day of my life, enjoy the last hour while singing our favorite theme song and experience the last kiss on the last minute if my life. I want him to be happy so on the last second of my life, Im giving his freedom to love another woman who will be able to continue my love and care to him.And God will be my arms in finding the fantasy of Heaven.. )By Jelin..11.08.11

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Essay

The cadenceThis standard distinguishes between readyings and contingent liabilities. A provision is included in the statement of financial position at the best estimate of the exp wipeoutiture required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting completion.A contingent liability is non recognize in the statement of financial position. However, unless the opening night of an outflow of economic resources is remote, a contingent liability is disclosed in the notes.ProvisionsA provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. A liability whitethorn be a legal obligation or a constructive obligation. A constructive obligation arises from the entitys actions, through which it has indicated to others that it will accept certain responsibilities, and as a result has created an view that it will discharge those responsibilities. Examples of eatable may include warranty obligations legal or constructive obligations to clean up contaminated stain or restore facilitie s and a retailers policy to refund customers.A provision is heedful at the amount that the entity would rationally pay to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period or to transfer it to a third party at that time. Risks and uncertainties atomic number 18 taken into account in the measurement of a provision. A provision is discounted to its present value.federal official 37 elaborates on the application of the quotation and measurement requirements for three specific cases Future operating losses A provision cannot be recognised because there is no obligation at the end of the reporting period. An onerous contract gives rise to a provision. A provision for restructuring costs is recognised only when the entity has a constructive obligation the main features of the detail restructuring plan have been announced to those affected by it.Contingent LiabilitiesContingent liabilities are possible obligations whose cosmea will be confirmed by uncertain future events that are not wholly in spite of appearance the control of the entity. Contingent liabilities also include obligations that are not recognised because their amount cannot be calculated reliably or settlement is not probable. An example of a contingent liability is litigation against the entity when the position of any wrongdoing by the entity is uncertain.Contingent AssetsContingent assets are possible assets the existence of which will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future events that are not wholly inwardly control of the entity. Contingent assets are not recognised in the statement of financial position. Contingent assets are disclosed when it is more likely than not that an inflow of benefits will occur. However, when the inflow of benefits is virtually certain an asset is recognised in the statement of financial position, because that asset is no longer considered to be contingent.Business ImplicationsFRS 37 restricts the circumstances in which a provision can be recognised. It does not allow a provision to be created for the possibility of something occurring in future. There must be a present obligation (a liability) at the end of the reporting period.Although provisions are not recognised for future operating losses, the expectation of future operating losses triggers an impairment test of the operations asset. The impairment test may result in the recognition of an impairment loss. Furthermore, the present obligation under an onerous contract is recognised and measured as a provision.The measurement of a provision requires judgment about the amount, timing and risks of the currency flows required to settle the obligation. Caution is needed in making judgment under conditions of uncertainty. However, uncertainty does not justify the creation of excessive provisions.

Contextual role in lifespan dvelopment

Lifespan training is the process by which individuals go through a series of stages that enlarge wizard after the other. Development applies to both the physical and non-physical dimensions. Almost both individuals agree that physical harvest-time stops at certain points. However, there is a lot of contention ab stunned where the issue of spirit development stops. Many authors have used descriptions such as adulthood, inner unity and self actualization in attempts to describe where this development ends. However, these definitions atomic number 18 all linked to certain heathenish or historical aspects of a persons life. This then brings out the importance of context within the field of aliveness development. The essay shall look at cultural, historical, spiritual aspects that refer how an individuals lifespan development occurs. (Pogson and Tennant, 1995)Role of contextMany books visit the stages that human beings go through as they grow but few of them pay attention to the forces or power that whizs social surrounding chiffonier have upon their lives. It should be noted that the purlieu can influence wizards development both physical and intellectually. This is because the environment can interact with ones genes and change the bureau they grow.Many theories exist about the stage of development. Some experts suggested seven stages others suggested six while others believe that human beings go through five stages. While these stages may be common among certain individuals, one cannot ignore the position that they are not applicable to all individuals. By establishing a system of theories that generalize developmental stages, these experts were ignoring one of the most crucial facts in development the individual. Each and every person is exposed to different cultural or social aspects consequently, that person is bound to turn out differently in comparison to their counter move. (Jarvis, 1997)When one examines the nature of stages that their o wn lives have undergone, one can see that none of them actually fit ideally into the latter mentioned life stages. There are several(prenominal) delays in certain instances and there may in like manner be some skips. One must thusly ask themselves why this is occurring. The answer is that human beings are creatures of their surrounding. Every single person is exposed to different experiences. This affects them both physically and otherwise and it can therefore affect the nature of their developmental process.Life development should not be mechanized in such a manner that one can assume that they can predict growth phases. Life is not move in cut and sometimes, ones experiences can either cause that person to retrogress (in that they depict signs characteristics of an anterior stage), in other instances, experiences may propel individuals to enter into stages that may not be predicted for their age. Sometimes, one can undergo a certain stage twice and these are all as a dissolve r of peoples interaction with their environment. (Humphries, 1988)Some of the stages created by experts on lifespan development may not needs be prevalent in all parts of the world. The authors mentioned include Erikson Piaget Kohlberg EtcThese experts conducted their studies only in certain parts of the world while the rest were left out. Sometimes, some communities may not depict the characteristics laid out in their theories. For instance, stages such as mid life crisis may not prevalent in all parts of the world. Some people may assume that this is a western notion.Another important issue that affects development is ones gender in relation to their surrounding. Because of the roles laid out by society with wonder to gender issues, then one cannot assume that all societies will have individuals who go through alike stages as do other women in the rest of the world.Certain psychologists and sociologists came up with a series of factors that can affect the nature of ones life outcome. An example of such an author was Holmes and Rahe. The latter authors described some forty three items that can alter ones perception of the world around them, these includedSA collaborator death-100Divorcce-73Separation from a spouse-65A close family members death63Detention in jail-63Illness-50Marriage-47Pregnancy-39Job retirement-45Others included reconciliation with a spouse, changes in health etc. (Rutter and Rutter, 1992)The latter ratings were in order of the events ability to alter ones development. The authors explained that when these events occurred, then one had to succumb to overwhelming emotional burdens. It should be noted that the list by and large contained a number of adult related issues. It was also explained that the degree to which he events alter ones life is largely dependent on whether they were expected in ones lifespan. Also the while within which those events occur also matters because when the events follow one another, then they can cause a c risis which ultimately changes one life course.ConclusionIt should be noted that development largely depends on ones experiences and environment. In other words, context is crucial. This is the reason why many developmental stages are not linear and diversify from individual to individual.ReferencesRutter, B. and Rutter, M. (1992) Developing Minds. Challenge and continuity across the life span PenguinPogson, P. and Tennant, M. (1995) Learning and Change in the Adult Years Jossey-BassHumphries, B. (1988) Adult learning in social work education Critical accessible Policy No. 23 4-21Jarvis, P. (1997) Adult Learning in the Social Context Croom Helm

Papa Johns Term Paper

Subject Term Paper protoactinium seats pascal lavs Inter field HISTORY OF COMPANY protoactinium Johns was founded by John Schnatter. John worked at a local pizza pub in Jeffersonville, Indiana when he was in High School. While he was working there, he realized that there was something missing from the bailiwick pizza chains which was a superior-quality traditional pizza delivered right to the customers door. His dream was to one daytime open a pizza eatery that would fill that void.In 1983, John Schnatter delivered his last campus pizza, picked up his business point from Ball State University, and went back to Jeffersonville, Indiana. There, at age 22, he knocked down the broom closet in his fathers tavern (Micks Lounge) sold his prized 1971 Z28 Camaro, purchased $1,600 worth of used restaurant equipment, and began delivering pizzas out of the back of the bar. protactinium Johns opened its first off pizza restaurant in 1984. (2) CORPORATE INFORMATION Papa Johns pizza incor porate Office is located at 2002 Papa Johns Boulevard, Louisville, KY 40299.Their phone number is (502)261-7272. The CEO is Nigel Travis, the coo is Jude Thompson, and the CFO is David Flanery. (1) STOCK MARKET INFORMATION Papa Johns is under NASDAQ stock trade and their symbol is PZZA. As of April 12, 2010, their Stock market price was $27. 88. Their stock prices are down -. 84. (6) COMPANYS REPUTATION Papa Johns is the recognized quality leader of the pizza category and is the worlds third largest pizza company. For nightclub of the last ten years, consumers have rated Papa Johns No. in customer satisfaction among all interior(a) pizza chains in the Ameri freighter guest Satisfaction Index (ACSI). Papa Johns also was honored by Restaurants Institutions Magazine (RI) with the 2009 Gold Award for Consumers Choice in gyves in the pizza segment. In 2006, for the third consecutive year consumers have honored Papa Johns (NASDAQ PZZA) with the top rating among national pizza delive ry and take-out chains in the prestigious Restaurants Institutions Consumers Choice in Chains Survey.Papa Johns, which earned its best boilers suit score ever, outdistanced the next closest national take-out and delivery chain by a record b severally of almost six points. Restaurants and Institutions 2006 Consumers Choice in Chains Survey National Pizza Delivery and Take-Out Chains - Overall Score Atmosphere Cleanliness Convenience - - Papa Johns 52. 31% 44% 52% - - Pizza chanty 46. 8 34 40 49 - - Little Caesars 44. 9 24 34 53 - - Dominos Pizza 43. 3 24 36 51 -Food Quality Good Reputation Menu Variety religious service Value - Papa Johns 66% 64% 48% 50% 49% - Pizza Hut 58 58 46 43 40 - Little Caesars 44 42 30 37 69 - Dominos Pizza 47 50 37 43 46 - For nine consecutive years (1999 2008), Papa Johns has been rated number one n customer satisfaction among all national pizza chains in the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) released by the N ational Quality Research Center at the University of Michigan Business School. Top rated national pizza delivery and take-out chain in Restaurants & Institutions Consumers Choice in Chains Survey seven out of the last nine years (1998 2000, 2002 and 2004 2006). Pizzamarketplace. com 2006 Pizza Chain of the class Voted Best Pizza in more than 50 U. S. markets over the last several years, including in Los Angeles, Washington D. C. , Atlanta, Dallas, Indianapolis, Orlando, Knoxville and Phoenix. Highest rated national pizza delivery and take-out chain in RealPeopleRatings. com, an online quarterly rating site. Tied for first as the highest rated national pizza chain in the 2007 Zagat/Today Show Fast Food Survey. Silver winner of the 2006 Brandweek Customer Loyalty Award in the pizza category. Named Delivery Operator of the Year among pizza chains in the United Kingdom by the Pizza and Pasta Association (2005 2006). CHIEF COMPETITORS Papa Johns top chief competitors are Dominos, Lit tle Caesars, and Pizza Hut. FINANCIAL POSITION OF COMPANY (PAST AND PRESENT) quartern quarter earnings per thin out parting of $0. 49 in 2009 vs. $0. 46 in 2008 and full-year earnings per cut appropriate of $2. 06 in 2009 vs. $1. 30 in 2008 Fourth quarter earnings per weaken share, excluding noted items, were $0. 41 in 2009 vs. $0. 8 in 2008 and full-year earnings per diluted share, excluding noted items, were $1. 50 in 2009 vs. $1. 68 in 2008 Domestic system-wide comparable sales decreased 0. 5% for the quarter and were even for the year International certification system sales increased 18% for the quarter (13% excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates) and 14% for the year (24% excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates) 11 succeed Papa Johns worldwide unit of measurement openings during the quarter and 89 net openings during the year Earnings guidance for 2010 reaffirmed at a range of $1. 70 to $1. 90 per diluted share, excluding the impact of consolidating BIBPPapa Johns International, Inc. (NASDAQ PZZA) today announced revenues of $280. 5 million for the fourth quarter of 2009, compared to revenues of $279. 6 million in 2008. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2009 was $13. 7 million, or $0. 49 per diluted share (including after- revenue income of $1. 3 million, or $0. 05 per diluted share, from the consolidation of the results of the franchisee-owned cheese purchasing company, BIBP Commodities, Inc. (BIBP), a variable interest entity, and a gain of $1. 0 million, or $0. 03 per diluted share, from the finalization of certain income tax issues), compared to 2008 fourth quarter net income of $12. 8 million, or $0. 6 per diluted share (including after-tax income of $600,000, or $0. 02 per diluted share, from the consolidation of BIBP, a gain of $1. 2 million, or $0. 04 per diluted share, from the finalization of certain income tax issues and an after-tax charge of $2. 2 million, or $0. 08 per diluted share, related to r estaurant impairment and disposition losses). Consolidated revenues for 2009 were $1. 11 billion, representing a decrease of 2. 3% from revenues of $1. 13 billion for 2008. Net income for 2009 was $57. 5 million, or $2. 06 per diluted share (including after-tax income of $14. 6 million, or $0. 52 per diluted share, from the consolidation of BIBP and a gain of $1. 0 million, or $0. 4 per diluted share, from the finalization of certain income tax issues), compared to net income of $36. 8 million, or $1. 30 per diluted share, for 2008 (including a net loss of $6. 9 million, or $0. 24 per diluted share, from the consolidation of BIBP, a gain of $1. 7 million or $0. 06 per diluted share from the finalization of certain income tax issues and an after-tax charge of $5. 5 million, or $0. 20 per diluted share, related to restaurant impairment and disposition losses). FRANCHISE OPPORTUNITIES Currently Papa Johns has a 2010 U. S. Development inducing Program for franchise opportunities. This program currently offers NO FRANCHISE FEE A REDUCED royal family RATE FOR THE FIRST 12 MONTHS FOR ON-TIME RESTAURANT OPENINGS, INCLUDING A 0% ROYALTY RATE FOR RESTAURANTS OPENED BY JUNE 2010 A FREE WOW OVEN SET (UP TO $32,000 VALUE) AND A CREDIT ON FOOD PURCHASES OF UP TO $3,000. If you do not qualify for the 2010 U. S. Development Incentive Program then these are the regular franchise requirements and fees stripped-down of $50,000 in cash or liquid assets Minimum net worth of $150,000 and Ability to obtain funding up to $200,000. Additional franchisee qualifications and requirements include The prospective franchisee should have at least one partner with a successful business management background and one partner who qualifies as the Principal Operator. For single-unit development, an individual can apply to be both owner and Principal Operator. The Principal Operator must have prior general management experience relative to the number of units to be developed and must own or h ave the right to acquire at least 5% equity in the business indoors 12 months of hire date. A fully completed Request for Consideration Form and current cartoon must be submitted for each member of the proposed franchise group or the owner operator, including the proposed Principal Operator. Also, Papa Johns will request supporting documentation from each proposed owner. Franchise Fees The initial franchise fee is $25,000 per restaurant. ** Waived for 2010 An current royalty fee of 5% of net sales is due on a monthly basis. * trim back for 2010 Papa Johns requires that a minimum of 7% of net monthly sales be spent by each franchisee for merchandising purposes*, as follows 2. 94% on national fund and 4. 06% on co-op and/or local marketing initiatives. Also, $9,000 must be spent on grand opening advertising for each of the first two restaurants. Papa Johns Franchise Offering Circular includes more detailed information regarding marketing and advertising fees. FUTURE PLANS In an ef fort to further enhance its pan-India presence, the US-based delivery pizza restaurant chain, Papa Johns is planning to open 10 more Papa Johns outlets by the end of current quarter (April-June 2010). BIBLIOGRAPHY (1)Chris Sternberg Papa Johns International, Inc. (April 29, 2010).Papa Johns Names Jude Thompson Co-CEO along with Founder and Chairman John Schnatter. http//ir. papajohns. com/releasedetail. cfm? ReleaseID=464972 (2)Papa Johns International. (2010). Retrieved April 18, 2010, from http//company. papajohns. com/about/pj_story. shtm (3)Franchise opportunities. (2010). Retrieved April 13, 2010, from, http//company. papajohns. com/franchise_opps/index. shtm (4)Financial overview. (2010). Retrieved on April 18, 2010, from, http//ir. papajohns. com/ (5)Financial information. (2010). Retrieved on April 21, 2010, from, http//ir. papajohns. com/financials. cfm (6)Stock information. (2010). Retrieved on April 12, 2010, from, http//ir. papajohns. com/stockquote. cfm

Male Bashing Stereotype Essay

The Male Bashing Stereotype by Kimberly Graham, unveils the secret of creativity, which is by her own admission a process of uneducation, rather than one of education. The premise here is to discard the rules weve learned about creative writing, and reflect new ones that actually work for us. Goldberg teaches workshops where current writers go not to learn the craft, but to actually tip off into the creative process using a more hands on near.Goldbergs approach offers gainsay concepts and positive solutions. Natalie Goldberg is a firm believer in the writing exercise, which is an excellent way to keep in good form. The author, a practicing Zen Buddhist, manages to address most of the problems that sabotage the process itself. According to Goldberg, it is the way we approach and perceive the craft itself that ultimately prevents writers from producing the work. She opens with a chapter labeled, First Thoughts, which advocates letting go of all of ones ego and inhibition. We must( prenominal) trust in our own process and voice, she insists.This first statement rings utterly true. In writers groups writers come and go frequently. The ones that ultimately persevere in the craft atomic number 18 the ones that dont have thin skins. Goldberg quotes a cherished Zen master as having said, We must continue to open in the face of great opposition (Rinpoche12). For this reason, the writer has to be able to appropriate themselves from his or her work.The work may in fact be an extension or reflection of the writers personal experience, but this is where the association ends. Unless the work is viewed through this lens, critique will always have the appearance _or_ semblance like a personal attack, instead of an aspect for improvement. Goldberg prefers first thoughts because she says, First thoughts are unencumbered by ego (8).

Customer Satisfaction on Nokia Essay

Nokia has played a pioneering subroutine in the growth of cellular technology in India, starting with the first-ever cellular call a ecstasy ago, made on a Nokia nimble phone over a Nokia deployed network. Nokia started its India operations in 1995, and concisely operates out of offices in New Delhi,Mumbai, Kolkata, Jaipur, Lucknow, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune and Ahmedabad. The Indian operations comprise of the handsets lineage R&D facilities in Bangalore, Hyderabad and Mumbai a manufacturing plant in Chennai and a Design studio a splitment inBangalore.Over the years, the company has grown intricate with its manpower strength increasing from 450 people in the year 2004 to over 15000 employees in March 2008 (including Nokia reciprocal ohm Networks). Today, India holds the distinction of being the second largest market for the company planetaryly. With the global launch of Ovi, the companys profits function brand name, Nokia is renewing itself to be at the forefront of the convergence of internet and mobility. From being a harvest centric company, Nokia is now focusing to become solutions centric.The strategic shift is built on Nokias bid to retain consumers and empower Nokia device owners to realize the full potential of the Internet. Nokia will build a suite of Internet establish services like Nokia Maps, the Nokia Music Store and Nokia N-Gage around its Ovi brand.Infrastructure business Nokia Siemens Networks is a leading global enabler of communications services. The company provides a complete, well-balanced product portfolio of roving and fixed network infrastructure solutions and addresses the growing demand for services with 20,000 service professionals worldwide. Its operations in India admit Sales & Marketing, Research & Development, Manufacturing and Global Networks Solutions Centre. Headquartered in Gurgaon, Nokia Siemens Networks has 47 offices and presence in over one hundred seventy locations across the country.R & D centers N okia has three Research & Development centers in India, based in Hyderabad, Bangalore and Mumbai. These R&D hubs are staffed by engineers who are working on next-generation packet-switched mobile technologies and communications solutions to enhance corporate productivity. The Center in Bangalore, the biggest R&D site in the country comprises S60 computer software Organization, Common Technologies, beside Generation now called Maemo Software, point of intersectionization and Software & Services. Design StudioNokia has set up its first Design Studio in Bangalore in partnership with Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology. The first of its kind, the design studio will ready Nokia designers and Indias talented youth the opportunity to work together on new design ideas for India and the global markets. Manufacturing in IndiaNokia has set up its mobile device manufacturing facility in Chennai, India to meet the burgeoning demand for mobile devices in the country. The manufactur ing facility is operational with an investment of USD 210 million and currently employs 8000 people. Nokia has recently announced fresh investments to the mental strain of US $ 75 million towards its manufacturing plant in Sriperumbudur, Chennai for the year 2008.* To know about the customer delight level associated with the Nokia product and the customer Expectation level. * To increase customer gaiety and recapture the market dish out by fulfilling the customer needs. * To study the factors affecting the consumption patternNeed of the study To study the satisfaction level of consumers towards the Nokia Mobile at Kaliyappa nagar, Sivakasi. Scope 1.This study focus on Features, Appearances, Battery backup and Software compatibility of Nokia. 2. This study help Nokia to recognize the factor which is most satisfied and which factor have more dissatisfaction influencing the consumers to profane the Nokia Mobile Customers satisfactionWhen we talk about customer satisfaction, we tal k about creativity. creativity allows us to handle or diffuse problems at hand or later on in the process of conducting the everyday business. We talk about how, or rather what, does the organization have to do to exonerate not only the sale but also the loyalty of the customer. We want to know the payoff of the movement both in the short and long term. We want to know what our customers want. We want to know if our customers are satisfied. Satisfaction, of course, delegacy that what we delivered to a customer met the customers approval. We want to know if customers are delighted and willing to comeback, and so on. Fleiss and Feldman present examples of that delightful-ness in their writings. Fleiss has written about Ben and Jerrys ice cream and Feldman has discussed excellence in a cab ride.As important as delightfulness is, some of us minimize it, or even fallly handle it.Level 1Expectations are very simple and purport the form of assumptions, must have, or take it for gran ted. For example, I look for the airline to be able to take off, fly to my destination, and land safely. I expect to get the correct blood for my blood transfusion. And I expect the bank to deposit my money to my explanation and to keep a correct tally for me.Level2Expectations are a step higher than that of level 1 and they require some form of satisfaction through with(predicate) meeting the requirements and/or specifications .For example, I expect to be actioned courteously by all airline personnel. I went to the hospital expecting to have my hernia repaired, to be in some pain after it was done, to be out on the same day, and to receive a correct bill. And I went to the bank expecting the bank teller to be friendly, informative, and helpful with my transactions.Level 3Expectations are much higher than for levels 1 and 2.Level 3 requires some kind of delightfulness or a service that is so good that it attracts me to it For example, an airline gives passengers traveling coach class the same superior food service that some other airlines provide only for first-class passengers. In fact, I once took a flight where the flight attendants actually baked cookies for us right there on the plane. When I went to the hospital, I expected staff to treat me with respect and they carefully explained things to me. But I was surprised when they called me at home the next day to key out out how I was doing. And at my house closing, the bank officer, representing the bank holding my mortgage, not only interact me with respect and answered all my questions about my new mortgage, but just before we shook hands to boney the deal, he gave me a housewarming gift. strike out imageHide links deep down definitions Show links within definitions. Impression in the consumers mind of a brands total personality (real and imaginary qualities and shortcomings). Brand image is developed over time through advertising campaigns with a consistent theme, and is authenticated through t he consumers direct experience.Brand ValueBuyers who are considering a purchase scan their service options and develop a consideration set. Within the consideration set, they develop a hierarchy of brands based on their assessment of Price, Product or Service Features, and Brand Name. Typically, they choose the brand at the top of their hierarchy, if available. If a brand is systematically at the top of their hierarchy, the buyer will be loyal to that brand. We believe consumers try to optimize nurture within a product or service category. Consumers therefore assign utilities (worth) to price, each relevant executing attribute, and brand equity. Consumers then trade off performance attributes and brand equity against price in coordinate to optimize nurture. The relationships between the individual values of price, performance attributes and brand equity is summative and equal to total brand value.The values each responder places on price, performance attributes, and brand equi ty define their value equation for a product or service category. We can derive these values at the respondent level using modified trade-off exercises. A key advantage of the Brand Value exemplar is that it allows the calculation of utilities and importances at the individual consumer level. This acknowledges the highly individual nature of the evaluation of products and services in many categories. Furthermore, it permits an exploration of value structures across existing consumer segments or the development of new segments based on the components of the value equation. We believe the total value of a brand in a finicky product/service category is composed of three parts.One part is due to the physical and readily identifiable (and replicable) features of the brand that delivers specific, tangible benefits to the purchaser, thus impacting purchase choice. We call these the tangible product features. The second part is due to some perceived intrinsic value associated with the br and name due to such things as the image transferred to the purchaser, trust, longevity in the marketplace, social responsibility, consistent performance, and so forth (i.e. the intangibles), and impacting purchase choice. We refer to this as the brands equity. The third component is the price/cost of the product. Thus, the total value (or utility) of a product or service is a function of 1.) Its physical, tangible, deliverable features, 2.) its brand equity, and 3.) its price.

Applied Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Applied Financial Management - Essay ExampleThe analysis is conducting implying accounting theories and principles. big cat Inc is a leading American heavy equipment and machinery manufacturer and distributor. The company is a subsidiary of Caterpillar (CAT). The company is recognize as the leading manufacturer of construction machinery, equipment, engines and turbines. According to the Fortune 500 listing the company ranks payoff one among 44 industries across the globe and is currently headquartered in Peroria, Illinois (Annual Report Caterpillar Inc., 2014). The Company was initially established in 1925 under the name of Caterpillar Tractor Company that was then re-organized under the name of Caterpillar Inc in 1986 (Annual Report Caterpillar Inc., 2014). The primary operations of the company compresses manufacturing and distribution, having manufacturing plant fixed in more than 110 facilities across the globe among that 51 plants argon located in United States and others are located in the different countries worldwide. In addition, the company also allow fors financial services to its customers in order to provide financial alternatives for the customers to acquire Caterpillar Products. The company acquires assets of net worth, more than US$89 billion with an just revenue turnover of US$55.6 billion (Annual Report Caterpillar Inc., 2014). The growth and expansion of the company are subjected to its effective financial management practice and performance. The outlook of the financial practices and policies of the company are analyzed to approximate financial management practices of the company. Caterpillar has constantly expanded with the passage and sustained its financial performance in different economic conditions. The company has ensured its financial practices and policies anticipating its financial positioning in the global market.The section of the key out

Botticelli, Birth of Venus and Venus De Milo Essay

Botticelli, Birth of Venus and Venus De milo - Essay ExampleThe well-mixed primary colors resulted in clearly defined secondary colors. The colors provided an with child(p) emphasis on the beautys milky skin color. Artists illustrate Venus as angiotensin converting enzyme of the most beautiful and chaste goddesses who remained as a symbol of coming spring. Painters designed her nudity to indicate some significance in itself because all artworks of Renaissance history revolved around the theme of Christianity at that time. At the time, it was not easy to portray a woman as nude (Siapkas & Sjogren, 2013). Most aspects of Botticellis Birth of Venus manipulate in motion. For instance, a succinct observation of the orange tree leaves in her background as well as her hair shows that Zephyrs had blown them away. They are floating behind her, the cloaks and the waves quietly breaking. Further, the breeze also blows and lifts her drapery of the figures.Representative/ObjectiveThe Venus de Milo statue had a carved pay off arm that lay across the torso with a rested right hand on the go forth knee that remained raised. Meanwhile, the left arm held up an apple at an eye level. The statute comprises two blocks of marble that sculptured on separate occasions, then joined at the hips (Judovitz & Duchamp, 2010). The sculptors used tendon joints to fashion the left arm and foot, though as different pieces.Venus de Milo had some of its parts broken during ecstasy including right hip and three other pieces.

Australian Healthcare System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Australian health care System - Essay Example,2012).Regardless of the fact that the Australian government has been endeavoring to tackle this issue and has commissioned multidisciplinary teams to regions dwelt by the Aborigines ,disparities in health still persist because of economic, social, geographical, biological and cultural influences .The objective of this paper is presentation of a critical analysis of the present Australian indigenous health care system, its past background and pressure issues that require immediate address (Kronenfeld,2009).The phrase original Australians means numerous Aboriginal together with Torres mountain pass Islander groups representing no less than 2.4 percent of Australias total population (Turale & Miller,2008).Significant gaps are present amid the well-being and health of Indigenous Australians and the non-Indigenous ones (Department t of Health,2014Australian Institute of Health and Welfare,2010Department of Human Services,2014 Turale & Mi ller,2008 & Australian Government,2014).Thus, for example and as will be elaborated at length in following segments of this paper, by 2008,Indigeneous Australians life expectancy was on average lower than that of their non-Indigenous counterparts (Cerasa,2011).Furthermore, infant mortality amongst Indigenous populations is much noble in comparison to the entire Australian population (Cerasa,2011).The absurdity in this case is that Australia has been ranked among countries with the lowest infant mortality by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) whereas the truth is that the number is particularly high for Indigenous Australians (Ceras,2011,& OECD,2014). Even though the Australian government seems to be trying hard to tackle these inequalities, Indigenous Australians healthcare programs are extremely splintered having no individually cohesive system set up to enhance Indigenous healthcare proactively (Willis, et al, 2012).At present ,the Office for Aborigi nal and Torres Strait Islander

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Reflection - act ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear thatas a health care provider, having otherworldliness assists in enhancing the self-assurance of the patients through meditation and prayer, which gives them, hope of healing and quick recovery. The spirituality aspect enhances the patients public opinion that the medication they are undergoing is going to be effective in curing them. It also serves to enable the health care provider, be in a position to offer pastoral counseling to the patients, which boosts their spirit and comforts them amidst their sad and lonely feeling. Being spiritual goes a long way to ensure that patients understand the society between life and death, affording patients comfort even when they are on the verge of passing on, by devising them accept death as a part of transition.This paper discusses that the difference in dealing with crafty and degenerative patients spirituality is that while the acute patients spirituality is omened towards accepting the fate of death, the chronic patients spirituality is pointed towards giving them confidence that medication is going to restore their health. The need for spirituality in children and families is to enhance their acceptance of illnesses and find meaning in them, while evoking for their compassion and forgiveness towards apiece other. The reporters vision of the role of a spiritual provider in patients spiritual needs have been changed to point to the direction of religious intercession.

Corporate Governance at Wal-Mart Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Corporate Governance at Wal-Mart - Case Study ExampleWal-Mart has a total of 15 directors on its plug-in. S. Robson Walton, the eldest son of founder Sam Walton, serves as Chairman of the advance, and H. Lee Scott, the foreland executive Officer, serves on the board as well. Other members of the board include Aida Alv atomic number 18z, James Breyer, M. Michele Burns, James I. Cash, Jr., Roger C. Corbett, Douglas N. Daft, David D. Glass, Roland A. Hernandez, Allen I. Questrom, Jack C. Shewmaker, Jim C. Walton, Christopher J. Williams, and Linda S. Wolf.The members of the Board of directors come from a much diversified background. Belonging to different fields and business sectors, they have gained several(prenominal) skills and aptitude. Some of them are from countries other than U.S.A. They all possess ample of experience, knowledge and due to several historic period of service, they have got several connections. All of this adds up to their profile as plus points which makes th em worth the job. Members such(prenominal) as David and Shewmaker have been serving since 1977-78 while other members that are currently on the board joined amongst the year 2003 and 2006. Mr. Allen joined in June 2007.The board members are responsible for making managing and controlling the committees for specific purposes. These committees are in-charge of several operations of the organization respectively. Their job includes controlling and managing the finances, operations and other business functions of Wal-Mart. They are very there to assist the Board of Directors in the strategic decision making process and overall steering of Wal-Mart. The members of the respective committees obligations includeTo possess full information about the financial details of the phoner.To actively polish the equity status of the company and recommend changes to have a legitimate and profitable balance of finances. reach suggestions to the board regarding the financial and global policies, th e equity structure, the acquisitions and other matters.Perform an analysis of the financial position of the company and recommend attainable goals respectively.Regular review of the major projects.Constant relationship management with its financial partners such as banks and other financial institutions.Making suggestions regarding the financial statements, the dividends and the companys budgets.The committee therefore serves as an advisory dust and acts as a representative of the board in the process of strategic decision making and its prospering implementation by controlling the overall operations of the company.The top management group of the company includes the board of directors. Apart from them others senior officers along with their respective designations are1. Eduardo Castro-Wright Executive offense President and President and Chief Executive Officer, Wal-Mart Stores Division 2. M. Susan Chambers Executive depravity President of People Division 3. Patricia A. Curran E xecutive Vice President, People, Wal-Mart Stores Division 4. Leslie A. Dach Executive Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Government Relations 5. Linda M. Dillman Executive Vice President, risk of exposure Management, Benefits and Sustainability 6. Michael T. Duke Vice Chairman, International Division 7. Johnnie C. Dobbs Executive Vice President, Logistics and Supply Chain 8. John E. Fleming Executive Vice P

Power and Privilege Observations of McIntosh and Flagg Essay

Power and Privilege Observations of McIntosh and Flagg - Essay Example in that location ar two major problems with Ms. McIntoshs ideas. First, she projects her own world on that of everyone else. While her 46 conditions are insightful, they are not representative of whites because whites, like every other race and culture, cannot be summed up into a reason expression. If someone were to make such sweeping observations about Hispanics, they would be antiblacks yet apparently McIntosh believes that it is okay to racist as long as your prejudice is directed at yourself. Take some of the language of the list, e.g., arguments with colleagues missing advancement limitations based on race, and apply that to whites living in Appalachia there is no comparison at all. Under her analysis, McIntosh is failing to add the privileges relative to a highly-educated and moneyed academic. Secondly, McIntoshs own list evidences the contradictory temperament of self-projection. For example, number 3 5 refers to employment. In reality, there are many places where the hiring of a white female academic would be complete tokenism say, at Howard University in Washington, D.C. The point is that making racial generalizations, even on oneself, is an confounded and inaccurate approach to power or privilege. That which is observable is not necessarily causative.Discussion Point Two.

Bussiness concepts Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bussiness concepts - Assignment ExampleThe efforts that a go with puts into corporate social responsibility supersede the expectations of the divers(a) groups that protect the environment and different regulators. Another name for embodied Social responsibility is corporal Citizenship. Corporate Social office may involve the organization incurring short-term costs without immediate hits to the company in terms of finance (Hunnicutt, 2009). A company that involves itself in Corporate Social Responsibility stands to benefit in several ways as discussed below.Corporate Social responsibility enables an organization to market itself and the products and go to the society. By getting into contact with the consumers and say-so consumers of the organizations products or services, the organization has the opportunity to apologise in detail the products and services it offers. Further, the organizations staff may answer any questions that the consumers and potential consumers may have. This helps the organization to ensure that it retains its customers aside from ensuring customer loyalty. The company is also able to sell an ascertain of a company that considers the concerns of the society and takes the initiative of undertaking corrective or mitigating measures (Chen, 2011).Corporate Social Responsibility gives an organization an opportunity to improve the knowledge of the employees on the products and services that the company offers. The organization takes advantage of Corporate Social Responsibilities to train their employees on the company products, services and policies so that as they interact with the members of the public they pile represent the organization well. Engagement of the employees also boosts their morale, since they feel like they are involved in the construct of the organization by being ambassadors. Employees also engage in activities that they may consider noble, therefore increase their pride in working for the organization

Mobile Phones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Mobile Phones - Essay ExampleHowever, it was only in the late 80s that the head start commercial or hand held mobile phone was introduced to the world by Motorola, at a very high price range, targeting only the elite class. The handsets were massive, inconvenient to use but electrostatic they reflected status and style symbol. The first generation cellular system was the Nordic Mobile Telephone clay (NTMS) launched in 1981 in Finland, featuring fully automatic options and international roaming as a huge incentive.It was in 1990 that the first digital cellular phone was launched in a sm bother size, though used mainly for qualification and receiving calls while on the move. Today its a different scenario with cell phones. The kind of handsets with the kinds of features do available, it has made gigantic leaps in terms of technology improvement. One kindle do almost anything with it, take pictures, ready videos, chat with friends, and send messages and many other features. Over 798 million people today access net income or mobile internet services using a mobile phone.Mobile phones today allow become an inseparable part of our society. It can be considered one of the best inventions man has made so far. It is the perfect communication tool with distance issues getting resolved with just one click of a button. It has proved most valuable in any emergency situations. We never know when we or our love ones may be in an emergency situation this is the best mode to communicate (Castells, 2007). It is also very functional for business people and trading companies as they can be in touch with their clients all the time. Today businesses are promoted through calls on mobiles and using the Short Messaging Services (SMS). Latest updates, news, online legal proceeding are all easily accessible through mobile phones. Any kind of business can be done over the phone, be it share business or real estate or the local florist, everything is available on the click of a button.Mobile phones are of

Assessment of organization culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assessment of organization culture - Essay ExampleThus, in the organization there is a powerful force that determines individual and group behavior of the personnel.Risk victorious or innovation is a controversial issue for the companies and the resolution depends on peoples apprehension (Ben 2015). McDonalds is oriented on external innovation and it is a client-oriented company. Thus all the innovations are make if clients demand them. The technological and menu innovations affect the work of personnel, which should be always ready for the new and sustainable to stress. However, the principles set by the founder of the company are still thoroughly followed (McDonalds Company Overview). concern to details is a criterion that evaluates how employees are accurate in their work. McDonalds pays much attention to this boldness of the organization culture, because it is extremely important. Therefore McDonaldss is focused on this cultural aspect and employees movement is primarily exa mined for their attention to the detail in their work. Accuracy and precision in work is core distinction of this organization.This characteristic of the organization demonstrates how the employees in organization are result-oriented and focused on the achievements. McDonalds is a highly result-oriented organization, which measures employees performance by the targets the company has achievedPeople play a very important role in the engineering science of McDonalds as a computer, or information system cant work as quickly as a brain of a person. The majority of information in the kitchen of McDonalds is transferred by people, and computers single provide some help, because data should be transferred very quickly.This aspect refers to organizational culture where activities are create around team rather than individuals (Ben 2015). The work of McDonalds is posible only in team, every employee is a use of this team and has his own role.Aggressiveness is

Organizational Behavior Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational look - Case Study ExampleSecondly food turner found that the activities of the concern lacked due organizing elements which made the brass suffer from financial and strategic crisis. Thirdly the President felt reluctant to enhance the communication activities amongst the battalion work in the management groups thereby restricting teamwork and sharing of resources. Fourthly owing to lack of puritanical communication the President failed to learn the right potential of his tutorial team which thereby rendered in diminution motivation and productivity. Fifthly, Cardullo reflected a sense of adamant and destructive attitude in his dealings with subordinate team members. In addition to being rough with the great unwashed, Cardullo declined to understand the potential of the advices and suggestions rend from the subordinates thus reflecting a thorough disregard to such. Sixthly, Cardullo owing to his shortsightedness declined to understand the advantages that the fir m would receive in incorporating the new strategies produced by Turner but continued focusing only on the outcomes-dropping margins and financial health. Thus the President of Modern luminousness Incorporation reflected a continuing sense of being reluctant to the problems and issues faced in by the people both at the managerial and subordinate level. The President hooked on to his own ideas only and snub any form of communication in regards to formulating strategic decisions in regards to gaining on in margins and markets. Ineffective presidential term and decision making activities coupled with lack of communication and teamwork worked to enhance the failure of the corporation in regards to fall margins. Behaviors and Activities of Individuals Illustrating an Impact on the Issues An effective leader requires effective communication with the people utilize in the antithetic levels of the concern pertaining to managerial and subordinating ranks to gain potential feedbacks and suggestions. Such level of interaction would help the manager gain potential information to formulate strategic decisions (Singla, 2010, p.453-454). In regards to the case Pat Cardullo is found to countermand having any form of potential communication with managerial members corresponding Jamie Turner and other subordinate members like Tim Kelly and Ernie Dennis. Lack of proper communication thereby tends to puddle a rift between the people employed in different levels thereby jeopardizing productivity and motivation. Further Pat Cardullo focused on independent working rather than working based on rationalistic argumentation between people working in parallel positions or between managers and subordinates. Working based on rationalistic arguments tends to increase productivity rather than working in an independent fashion (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2008, p.359). Again Pat Cardullo is found to work on circumstance a managerial objective of gaining on in margins without rendering pos sible insights to his team about the surgery in accomplishing such. He is also observed to be inflexible to the ideas rendered in by subordinates and managerial team to gain on margins and dependable on short run objectives (Koontz and Weihrich, 2006, p.93). Finally Pat Cardullo is observed to incite groupism in the company through using Julie Chin in gaining information about activities of Janie Turner. The extent of groupism tends to create distortion in organizational relationships

How different was Sparta from other Greek States Essay

How different was Sparta from new(prenominal) Greek States - Essay ExampleSome scholars feel that new(prenominal) states felt that Sparta was too obsessed with war and power and that this is the reason why this stated paid attention to the development of a strong array and their involvement in war. Additionally, this is the city that gave a woman the right to conduct business and train for war. Resultantly, other states felt safe to associate with Sparta especially during periods of war. A deep analysis of the Sparta state will let out the difference of this state compared with other states.The Sparta social structure comprised of three categories of individuals the citizens, Periokioi and the Helots. The citizens formed the large group of infixed citizens who were the original habitants of the land. This group of people formed the loyal part of the society. They formed part of the army and had the commanding right to own each kind of property. In the structure oligarchy that existed, the citizens were the superior people that dominated the society. The Periokioi were a group of people who had migrated to this society. They formed the intermediate group that separated the inhabitants and slave. Since this group was way below the habitants, they were non allowed to partake in armament action but could own land and control business. They trusted than the minority group of the Helots in this society. The Helots were those people who had entered the country and did not have the right to own land nor get in in war. The formed the source of labour and worked in the lands and business enterprises in the society. As observed, the country utilize oligarchy unlike other nations such as Athens that were fully democratic1. On this note, this was a good purlieu only for the original habitants while the aboriginals were treated as inferior beings.The military system in Sparta was stronger than any other in the whole of Greece. The Original citizens in this stat e were compulsorily supposed to attend military training at their early age. Unlike in

Read a case and reflect on it Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Read a consequence and ponder on it - Research Paper ExampleThe tribunal did not find any of the parties enjoined in the case liable for the events that occurred. More so, the appellate court affirmed the verdict of the lower court the court kept up(p) that the lower court was right to vindicate the bar from taking responsibility of the drunk drivers actions. According to the appellate court, the trial court did not err in withholding that there is no coverage under the Commercial General Liability section in Mid-Continents policies. It also upheld the lower courts ruling that prosperouss did not in any way endanger the animation of the driver, the victim, or its employees hence Luckys Grille & Billiards had no obligation to cater for the movers claims.The court ruled that Luckys Grille & Billiards insurer, Mid-Continent Insurance Company, did not have to foot the complainants bills because he complainant failed to put Luckys in charge of the situation. Despite the event that the accident occurred in the bars packing lot, there is no evidence linking the bar to the accident. The appellants claims that Doty left the bar intoxicated, and hence unfit to drive, could not be proven since employees at Luckys could not confirm the same. The fact that the bar could not be linked to the incident pith that its insurer was also not party to the claims. In addition, even if the plaintiff proved that the bar was responsible, Mid-Continent would be absolved of any claims since its insurance policies do not cater for customers after leaving the bar. The courts were, therefore, right in their

Strategic financial management risk assessment decisions Essay

Strategic financial trouble essay assessment decisions - Essay ExampleThe recent global recession gives a reason to the industries to gauge the risks involved in whatsoever kind of investment. Even when the company is not making losses, assessment of its honor addition abilities is important. It also helps in understanding the companys competitive advantages by optimizing the resources. Assessment of risk is a method of avoiding risk. Not only a preventive measure, risk assessment is a behavior of survival for the companies. Before any investment proper assessment of the returns of flow of returns over an estimated time tip is to be calculated. The appropriate strategy for the companies is to calculate the rate of return on its assets and equity held by the company. a suitable financial management strategy also finds its place in the performance data of the firm. The multi-national firms argon always exposed to different kinds of risks including increase in energy and commodit y costs. For these firms utilizing resources optimally becomes a repugn at every moment.Aim and objectivesThe paper aims at addressing the different complexities and challenges faced by different firms in the act of risk assessment and how they take their daily decisions based on this. The following objectives need to be address1.To evaluate why risk management is a necessity for any company in any given industry. (Through the literature review/ qualitative survey)2.To observe how the market volatility ( jakes be quantified as risk) can affect any investment made by the firm. (Quantitative method)

Activity Based Cost accounting system Math Problem

natural process Based Cost accounting system - Math trouble ExampleIn this case study, the supporting excel computations show that overhead using the traditional live accounting procedure resulted only P137,994.00 for Lever, P22,079.04 for jet, and finally P 16,559.28 for pump products. Total manufacturing greet also under the traditional or old fashioned greet accounting procedure resulted to the usual Direct Materials cost of the products P 510,000.00 for Lever, P163,200.00 for efflux, and P 139,200.00 for Pump. Another accounting cost for resulting from the traditional Cost Accounting procedure is the stock item Direct labor of P 2,160,000.00 for Lever, P163,200.00 for Spring and again P16,560.00 for Pump. The total manufacturing cost under the Traditional method is the sum of Direct Materials, Direct labor and Overhead. P2,807,994.00 for Lever, P348,479.04 for Spring, and finally P 172,319.28 for pump products. Under the Activity Based Costing, The first cost driver is c alled VOLUME DRIVER showing amount of P 286,000.00 for Lever, P45,760.00 for Spring and P 34,320.00 for Pump. Another driver in this systems is the PURCHASING DRIVER. The purchasing cost for Lever products is P 14,810,000.00 and P2,369,600 for Spring and, the last item, P 1,777,200.00 for Pump. The next driver is the SET UP driver. Set up driver cost are P 38,533,000.00 and P 6,165,280.00 for Spring and of course P 4,623,960.00 for the last item, Pump. The cost drivers are high than the total manufacturing cost of the traditional cost accounting system. In this new system, the cost factors can soft be traced to determine what the effects of these costs are to over all manufacturing operations. Some cost activities that forget not help in the manufacturing process but sometimes, their costs are included in the pulverization cost of production in error. The Purchasing cost driver will display if the inventory cost is too high or too low or even unnoticed thus affect the decision m aking process of management. Traditional Cost AccountingDirect MaterialsLever (100,000